Youshua Bengio was one of the experts who spoke today at the UN Security Council, 10228th meeting, on Artificial intelligence and international security. (You can read the full transcript here.) He emphasized how the dangers are real, not marketing. He pointed out how some of the agents did things that would be crimes if committed by a human. He talked about how control is in the hands of the few rather than all of us who will be affected and called for regulations (licensing and liability insurance.) Here are some quotes:
This Council faces an unprecedented threat, one that none of its members would choose, that none can contain alone, and that does not respect the borders we defend. Many are skeptical of these companies’ statements, suspecting a marketing stunt. I understand the distrust, but let me be clear. These AI behaviors are well documented and validated by many independent experts, not just with the events of the summer. The dangers are real and imminent. Although the future remains uncertain and debated, the severity of these risks is extraordinary.
They’ve told us they would slow down if they could. They can. However, we shouldn’t count on it. Decisions about this technology are being made by a small group in a handful of countries. Our future, all of us, our future is at stake.
Developers must demonstrate to independent experts that a system is safe to train and safe to deploy. They must monitor and report all security incidents. Frontier AI should be licensed like other critical technologies in medicine, aviation, and nuclear energy to incentivize safe development.
It is worth reading the other interventions too. The session stands in contrast to Trump’s call for renaming AI to Super Intelligence and trusting the USA.
