Theoreti.ca – Research notes taken on subjects around multimedia, electronic texts, and computer games.

Economist: AI-written speeches are taking over politics

The Economist has a great story from Sept. 23rd, 2026 about how MPs in countries like Britain, Australia and Canada are using AI to help write their speeches. They used Pangram, the latest AI detection tool, to go over speeches from a number of countries. Canadian MPs come out as using AI about 20% of the time. Th

Rather than merely spotting iffy constructions, AI-detection tools are trained on vast databases of text, like the models they sniff out. Pangram now touts just one-in-24,000 false positives. Researchers at the University of Chicago similarly found a “near-zero” error rate on longer text. On parliamentary data, it flags vanishingly few speeches from before the release of ChatGPT in November 2022.

If Pangram truly has a low false-positive rate, this could bring some relief to academics, especially in the humanities where we tend to ask students to write papers as a way of demonstrating research and thinking. The Atlantic has a story on the use of AI detection tools in the academy and beyond. (The Atlantic also has a story about how AI detection can turn into a witch hunt.)

Given how AI detection tools are in a race with other companies that create tools to evade detection (by “humanizing” your text) we probably need to be careful about any accusations. The Economist article is more about politicians in general and while they may have assessed some speeches incorrectly, the overall picture is probably correct. Politicians and their staff are, like many, turning to AI for help in writing. I imagine AI may be particularly useful in checking written speeches to make sure you don’t say anything incorrect or foolish.

So, some general guidelines:

Test AI-detectors extensively on your own work before you use it on the work of others. Try it on older and newer works. Try it on short and long writings. Try it on writings influenced by AI research.
If you are going to use AI-detectors then be intentional about the use. Decide before hand what you will use it for and what you will do with the results. Remember that the detection is only going to part of a more complicated practice.
If you are going to use it on the writings of others submitted to you, inform them before hand.
If you plan to use it on student work, check the relevant university policies and guidance. Also, consider changing your assignments so that they are less vulnerable to AI. Think about trying a verbal defense, for example.
Tell students you plan to use detectors before you do. If your detector suggests a work is written by an AI then give the student a chance to explain themselves. Treat this as a learning opportunity to help the student. Be open to the possibility that the detector was wrong.
If possible, use multiple detectors on works flagged by a detector to confirm the detection, especially in situations where you are going to act on the detection.
Stay up on the research around these tools and their effectiveness.
Inform youself as to what the services do with writings uploaded. Do they keep copies, do they use them for training, could this be a privacy violation? Remember that uploading another person’s work to a detector could be a violation of their copyright or moral rights.

Yoshua Bengio at the UN on AI

Youshua Bengio was one of the experts who spoke today at the UN Security Council, 10228th meeting, on Artificial intelligence and international security. (You can read the full transcript here.) He emphasized how the dangers are real, not marketing. He pointed out how some of the agents did things that would be crimes if committed by a human. He talked about how control is in the hands of the few rather than all of us who will be affected and called for regulations (licensing and liability insurance.) Here are some quotes:

This Council faces an unprecedented threat, one that none of its members would choose, that none can contain alone, and that does not respect the borders we defend. Many are skeptical of these companies’ statements, suspecting a marketing stunt. I understand the distrust, but let me be clear. These AI behaviors are well documented and validated by many independent experts, not just with the events of the summer. The dangers are real and imminent. Although the future remains uncertain and debated, the severity of these risks is extraordinary.

They’ve told us they would slow down if they could. They can. However, we shouldn’t count on it. Decisions about this technology are being made by a small group in a handful of countries. Our future, all of us, our future is at stake.

Developers must demonstrate to independent experts that a system is safe to train and safe to deploy. They must monitor and report all security incidents. Frontier AI should be licensed like other critical technologies in medicine, aviation, and nuclear energy to incentivize safe development.

It is worth reading the other interventions too. The session stands in contrast to Trump’s call for renaming AI to Super Intelligence and trusting the USA.

Super Duper AI

From this point forward, all of United States documents and hopefully the world’s will be changed to use the much more accurate term super as opposed to artificial.

Having renamed the Gulf of Mexico and Lake Ontario, Trump, in his speech at the UN, proposed renaming “Artificial Intelligence” to Super Intelligence! He proposes that the US will use this more “accurate” term and hopes the rest of the world does too. Trump’s choice of “super” to replace “artificial” apparently came from a set of polls on Truth Social. Other choices were “supreme”, “extreme” and “superior.”

I don’t think he went far enough. He should have seen if people like Super Duper (in bold). They would surely vote to be dupered!

We could then call it Super Duper Intelligence!

Stuart Russell: AI Safety

Stuart Russell has published an important essay in The Guardian in response to the recent drama around whether we need to slow the pace of AI development. He responds to the essay by Dario Amodei on We Must Pace The Frontier.

We cannot set a slower rate of progress for capabilities and then hope that provides enough time to get the safety right. The safety requirements are non-negotiable. We must set the safety requirements first, and further progress occurs only when they are met.

He points out that pacing sounds like slowing down racing cars when there is an accident, but that is the wrong image. Instead he suggests we should think of a company introducing a new plane. We expect new planes to have passed all the relevant safety tests. Slowing down the introduction of new models is not enough.

What I find interesting is that there is little mention of the network of AI safety (or security) institutes. Starting with the Bletchley Summit in 2023 there was a loose international effort to develop AI safety capacity. In Canada we have the Canadian AI Safety Institute (I am on the Research Council.) It is part of what used to be called the International Network of AI Safety Institutes and since the Trump administration expressed concerns about “safety” has transitioned to being renamed the International Network for Advanced AI Measurement Evaluation and Science.

Trump has responded to concerns about the speed of development by asserting that “The only control or ‘guardrails’ that AI needs is a STRONG AND SMART (High IQ!) PRESIDENT, and the U.S.A. has that, in spades!” It remains to be seen whether a backlash in Congress that forces the US Administration’s hand.

Could we see some light weight form of nationalization or regulation? Will Canada introduce regulation similar to C-27 that died in 2025 when Parliament was prorogued?

Replaying Japan 2026

Last week I was at Replaying Japan 2026 in Osaka at the Ibaraki campus of Ritsumeikan University. The campus is brand new modern high-tech campus with some amazing lab rooms.

The conference was one of the best Replaying Japan conferences. The quality of the papers was high and there was a breadth of topics. I would have to liked to see more Japanese graduate students.

I was part of a panel on “Hollywood Kyoto: Documenting the Historic Toei Kyoto Studio Park.” I presented with Nakamura, Yamaguchi, Amano, Fujiwara, and Kaltman. We discussed a project that is creating a web site documenting the Toei Kyoto Studio Park where a lot of Jidaigeki were filmed. Toei had a permanent Edo era set for filming period dramas (often with Samurai plots) at their Uzumasa theme park/studios. When Toei decided to tear down the set our colleagues at Ritsumeikan took thousands of pictures to document the historic film set. In our project we used the photos and photogrammetry to build a 3D model of the set which users can walk through on the web site we are building. The web site then adds interviews with people who worked on the set and introductory material.

As soon as the project is finished we will make it accessible.

We Must Act Now

From an NPR article on whether new graduates are losing jobs to AI, I learned about a short open letter signed by numerous economists, We Must Act Now
A Statement on AI’s Transformation of the Economy. The text of the letter is just three short points to the effect of, 1) AI is getting better and better, 2) there may be significant economic disruption in a short period of time including job displacement, therefore, 3),

Economists, policymakers and technology leaders must act now to understand the economics of transformative AI and to build the incentives, guardrails, and institutions needed to steer AI in a direction that complements humans and benefits society.

Virtually Parkinson

Jeff Gomez gave a moving keynote at Replaying Japan 2026 about storyworlds. He mentioned Virtually Parkinson an AI driving interview show. They created an AI version of Michael Parkinson who interviews people, even though the original died in 2023.

Virtually Parkinson is a groundbreaking talk show where the legendary Sir Michael Parkinson is brought back to life—virtually. Using advanced AI technology, an authentic digital replica of Sir Michael engages in insightful, unscripted conversations with some of today’s most compelling personalities. Blending innovation with classic interview charm, the series delves deep into the personal journeys, creative philosophies, and life-changing moments of its guests. Each episode is crafted with cutting-edge AI-driven dialogue, providing a unique fusion of past and present.

Autonomous mobile security robot

Autonomous mobile security robot introduced by Ritsumeikan University — Capable of monitoring via a 360‐degree camera and can be used to detect obstacles and people

I’m at Replaying Japan 2026, a conference. on Japanese game culture being held at the Ibaraki campus of Ritsumeikan University. They have these pickle shaped “security” robots rolling slowly down the halls. I searched for something about these devices and found this: Autonomous mobile security robot introduced by Ritsumeikan University — Capable of monitoring via a 360‐degree camera and can be used to detect obstacles and people.

Just what will they do with the data? What could they do? How would lidar and video lead to security improvements or is this security theatre?

Archive-IT Vault

Store, manage, and preserve digital collections with Vault, a flexible and customizable digital repository and preservation solution designed for libraries, heritage and arts organizations, publishers, researchers, and individuals.

Just heard about the Archive-IT Vault. For a one-time fee you can deposit materials to archive. The key is that you pay a “one-time price per gigabyte/terabyte for data deposited in the system, with no additional annual storage fees or data egress costs.” This way you don’t have to continue paying or lose your archive.

One wonders how long the Vault will last. Given that it builds on the Internet Archive‘s experience and infrastructure, it is probably a good bet that it will last some time.

I’m reminded of Ian McEwan’s What We Can Know which is partly about what we might be able to know about the present in a post-ecological disaster future. All sorts of digital records have been preserved and can be searched by AI, but historians still don’t know what happened to a key document.