In Memory of Jef Raskin

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Jef Raskin, arguably one of the pioneers of personal computer interfaces, has passed away. See his site, Jef Raskin – Welcome to JefRaskin.com.
For a notice on his passing see, Press Release, February 27, 2005 or TidBITS: In Memoriam: Jef Raskin, 1943-2005.
I became aware of Jef when reading about the Canon Cat (in Byte I think); I was pleased to see that the Canon Cat Manual is on the site.

New Media Highlights

The “Highlights of the Literature Review” of Face of the Future by the Cultural Human Resources Council has a section on the new media industry which has an interesting subsection on definition. One of the key problems with this sector is defining it. Does it include the ICT (Information and Communications Technology), for example? Or is it just the creation, production, and distribution of content?
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New Media Competencies

At Mac we use a competencies model to audit our curriculum where we list the things we want students to be competent at when they graduate and then see if these are actually taught and reinforced in the curriculum. I just found a much more thorough list of competencies from the Cultural Human Resources Council. There is a short checklist that would be great for students to check themselves against and then there is a longer disucssion of the competencies in the Profile document. Here is the summary list of professional competencies (which the profile goes into much more detail on):
A. RESEARCH ñ EXPLORE IDEAS
B. IDENTIFY PROJECT OBJECTIVES
C. PROPOSE A PROJECT
D. DESIGN A PROJECT
E. DEVELOP A PROJECT (PRODUCE)
F. MANAGE A PROJECT
G. INTERACT WITH CLIENT
H. PROMOTE PROJECTS OR SERVICES
I. OPERATE TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT
J. SHARE KNOWLEDGE AND INFORMATION
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Canadian Culture: Statistics

Cultural Human Resources Council has a good summary of studies by Statistics Canada on the impact and contribution of the cultural sector.
Canadian Framework for Culture Statistics provides the definitions as to what is considered the cultural sector and has some interesting stuff on how they think culture works. Strangely they don’t say much about digital culture, it is woven into other industries.
Economic Contribution of Culture in Canada has the statistics showing a higher growth rate in employment in the culture sector. The “Culture sector employment grew faster than overall Canadian employment
in most years”. Also noteworthy is that written media are by far the largest area of employment though festivals have seen significant growth. Another interesting statistic is that over a quarter of all people employed in the cultural sector are self-employed, which is much higher than average. This is because so much work in the film industry, for example is project based.
There is a related report look at provincial distribution and one about Ontario. Ontario it turns out has about 42% of Canada’s cultural jobs, a significant percentage of all the cultural jobs.

All the reports on this area are at Publications – Guide to Culture Statistics | 87-008-GIE.
These statistics would seem to indicate that the cultural sector is an important part of the economy, that it has seen higher growth in employment than other sectors, and that it has a higher percentage of self-employed people.
Statistics Canada also has a quarterly Focus on Culture for which you have to pay for more recent issues.

Canada’s Innovation Strategy

Knowledge Matters: Skills and Learning for Canadians – Section 3: Strengthening Accessibility and Excellence in Post-Secondary Education is part of Canada’s Innovation Strategy. It calls for dramatic increases in graduate admissions (5% per year until 2010!) and making post-secondary education financially accessible. Of interest to me is the statement,

INCREASINGLY, SUCCESS IN THE KNOWLEDGE-BASED ECONOMY REQUIRES INDIVIDUALS WHO ARE CREATIVE AND WHO HAVE HIGHLY DEVELOPED PROBLEM-SOLVING AND COMMUNICATION SKILLS.

High-performance firms attribute much of their success to developing a wide range of competencies. Information and communications technologies also require these skill sets. Teamwork is an essential part of the production process, and interpersonal skills are becoming key determinants of business success. For this reason the arts, humanities and social sciences are increasingly valued as preparation for employment. Also important are multidisciplinary learning and teaching techniques that develop an ability to think creatively and work collaboratively.

What strikes me from the Executive Summary is how this document foreshadows the Rae Report.

Statistics Canada: Internet Usage in Canada

Internet Use in Canada is a 2003 report that shows that 64% of Canadian households had someone using the Internet regularly. There is a wealth of material linking out from the report, see the links at the end of the report and to the side for details. Some of the interesting statistics:

  • Households with children are more likely to have access to the Internet. (See Characteristics of household Internet users, by location of access.)
  • Another interesting result is that the reading materials are the most popular type of item that people buy. Books, magazines and newspapers were bought by 30% of e-commerce households. Could there be a correlation between Internet use and reading?
  • Playing games has gone from 12.3% in 1999 to 27.9% in 2003. Household Internet use at home by Internet activity outlines what Canadians use the Internet for, from e-mail (52.1% in 2003) to listening to the radio (13.1% in 2003).

For a list of the different tables around internet use see, Canadian Statistics: The People: Culture, leisure and travel.
Continue reading Statistics Canada: Internet Usage in Canada

Digital Divide

According to a BBC story, Global digital divide ‘narrowing’, the World Bank is reporting that the developing world is catching up in usage and access to tehnologies. The World Bank doesn’t feel we need a World Summit on the Information Society. WSIS is going on anyway. WSIS has two summits, Geneva 2003 and Tunis 2005. Check out their WSIS: Declaration of Principles; Building the Information Society: a global challenge in the new Millennium. This presents a vision of the importance of the Information Society connected to freedom of expression (and opinion) and human rights.
WSIS was endorsed by the UN General Assembly (Resolution 56/183)
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Pattern Books: the history of patterns

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How “Pattern Books” Fueled England’s First Speculative Real Estate Market by William Baer in the Harvard Business School’s Working Knowledge (Feb. 17, 2003) provides an interesting peek into the recurring idea of patterns as an alternative to rules or theories.

The term “pattern books” was used generically for books covering a variety of specialized topics that were sold to the trades and the general public. These became quite popular in the seventeenth century and on into the eighteenth, and were part of a rapidly growing publishing industry. “Writings on trade, credit, agricultural improvements, and employment schemes” are examples of some economic and commercial topics covered by pattern books.

This link came from the History Of Patterns in the Portland Pattern Repository which is one of the major foci of the WikiWikiWeb which is arguably the first wiki.
The Dave Orme authored wiki page traces the application of pattern design to software design to 1987 when at OOPSLA 87 they reported on a project for Tektronix where they applied Alexander’s “pattern stuff they’d been studying.”