{"id":8346,"date":"2023-08-25T22:01:58","date_gmt":"2023-08-25T22:01:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/theoreti.ca\/?p=8346"},"modified":"2023-08-25T22:02:34","modified_gmt":"2023-08-25T22:02:34","slug":"slide-logic-the-emergence-of-presentation-software-and-the-prehistory-of-powerpoint-chm","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/theoreti.ca\/?p=8346","title":{"rendered":"The Emergence of Presentation Software and the Prehistory of PowerPoint"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/computerhistory.org\/blog\/slide-logic-the-emergence-of-presentation-software-and-the-prehistory-of-powerpoint\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/theoreti.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/slide-logic-Toong-Figure-3-1024x893-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>PowerPoint presentations have taken over the world despite Edward Tufte&#8217;s pamphlet <a href=\"https:\/\/www.edwardtufte.com\/tufte\/powerpoint\">The Cognitive Style of PowerPoint<\/a>. It seems that in some contexts the &#8220;deck&#8221; has become the medium of information exchange rather than the report, paper or memo. In Slashdot I came across a link to a MIT Review essay titled, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.technologyreview.com\/2023\/08\/11\/1077232\/corporate-presentations-history\/\">Next slide, please: A brief history of the corporate presentation<\/a>. Another history is available from the Computer History Museum, <a href=\"https:\/\/computerhistory.org\/blog\/slide-logic-the-emergence-of-presentation-software-and-the-prehistory-of-powerpoint\/\">Slide Logic: The Emergence of Presentation Software and the Prehistory of PowerPoint<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>I remember the beginnings of computer-assisted presentations. My unit at the University of Toronto Computing Services experimented with the first tools and projectors. The three-gun projectors were finicky to set up and I felt a little guilty promoting set ups which I knew would take lots of technical support. In one presentation on digital presentations there was actually a colleague under the table making sure all the technology worked while I pitched it to faculty.<\/p>\n<p>I also remember tools before PowerPoint. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/MORE_(application)\">MORE was an outliner<\/a> and thinking tool that had a presentation mode much the way Mathematica does. MORE was developed by Dave Winer who had a nice page on the history of <a href=\"http:\/\/davewiner.userland.com\/outlinersProgramming\">outline processors he worked on here<\/a>. It he leaves out how Douglas Engelbart&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=yJDv-zdhzMY\">Mother of All Demos<\/a> in 1968 showed something like outlining too.<\/p>\n<p>Alas, PowerPoint came to dominate though now we have a bunch of innovative presentation tools that work on the web from Google Sheets to <a href=\"https:\/\/prezi.com\/\">Prezi<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Now back to Tufte. His critique still stands. Presentation tools have a cognitive style that encourages us to break complex ideas into chunks and then show one chunk at a time in a linear sequence. He points out that a well designed handout or pamphlet (like his pamphlet on The Cognitive Style of PowerPoint) can present a lot more information in a way that doesn&#8217;t hide the connections. You can have something more like a concept map that you take people through on a tour. Prezi deserves credit for paying attention to Tufte and breaking out of the linear style.<\/p>\n<p>Now, of course, there are AI tools that can generate presentations like Presentations.ai or Slideoo. You can see a <a href=\"https:\/\/theresanaiforthat.com\/presentation-slides\/\">list of a number of them here<\/a>. No need to know what you&#8217;re presenting, an AI will generate the content, design the slides, and soon present it too.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>PowerPoint presentations have taken over the world despite Edward Tufte&#8217;s pamphlet The Cognitive Style of PowerPoint. It seems that in some contexts the &#8220;deck&#8221; has become the medium of information exchange rather than the report, paper or memo. In Slashdot I came across a link to a MIT Review essay titled, Next slide, please: A &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/theoreti.ca\/?p=8346\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">The Emergence of Presentation Software and the Prehistory of PowerPoint<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[74,10,26,58,5,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8346","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-artificial-intelligence","category-computers-and-education","category-education-and-administration","category-ethics-of-data-science","category-history-of-computing-and-multimedia","category-interface-design-and-usability"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/theoreti.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8346","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/theoreti.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/theoreti.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theoreti.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theoreti.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8346"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/theoreti.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8346\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8349,"href":"https:\/\/theoreti.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8346\/revisions\/8349"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/theoreti.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8346"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theoreti.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8346"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theoreti.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8346"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}