{"id":2521,"date":"2009-07-20T19:37:19","date_gmt":"2009-07-21T00:37:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.theoreti.ca\/?p=2521"},"modified":"2009-08-17T19:38:18","modified_gmt":"2009-08-18T00:38:18","slug":"the-man-machine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/theoreti.ca\/?p=2521","title":{"rendered":"the Man-Machine"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-2586\" title=\"crimimage\" src=\"http:\/\/philosophi.ca\/theoreti\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/07\/crimimage-299x300.jpg\" alt=\"crimimage\" width=\"400\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Willard posted an interesting note on Humanist 23.167 about human-machine interaction before cybernetics. He mentions how the cyborg argument was in circulation before Wiener and gives as an example from Life Magazine in 1944, \u201cMechanical Brains: Working in Metal Boxes, Computing Devices Aim Guns and Bombs with Inhuman Accuracy.\u201d While the article isn\u2019t on line there are <a href=\"http:\/\/digital.hagley.org\/cdm4\/results.php?CISOOP1=all&amp;CISOFIELD1=CISOSEARCHALL&amp;CISORESTMP=results.php&amp;CISOVIEWTMP=item_viewer.php&amp;CISOMODE=grid&amp;CISOGRID=thumbnail%2CA%2C1%3Btitle%2CA%2C1%3Bsubjec%2CA%2C0%3Bsource%2C200%2C0%3Bnone%2CA%2C0%3B20%3Btitle%2Cnone%2Cnone%2Cnone%2Cnone&amp;CISOBIB=title%2CA%2C1%2CN%3Btitlea%2CA%2C0%2CN%3Bdescri%2C200%2C0%2CN%3Bnone%2CA%2C0%2CN%3Bnone%2CA%2C0%2CN%3B20%3Btitle%2Cnone%2Cnone%2Cnone%2Cnone&amp;CISOTHUMB=20+%284x5%29%3Btitle%2Cnone%2Cnone%2Cnone%2Cnone&amp;CISOTITLE=20%3Btitle%2Cnone%2Cnone%2Cnone%2Cnone&amp;CISOHIERA=20%3Btitlea%2Ctitle%2Cnone%2Cnone%2Cnone&amp;CISOSUPPRESS=0&amp;CISOBOX1=Crimi&amp;CISOROOT=%2Fp268001coll4\" target=\"_blank\">Alfred Crimi drawings in the Hagley Digital Archives<\/a> for the article. The images, as Willard says are startling. They show man-machine more than any explanation I can come up with.<\/p>\n<p>Then again there is Randall Jarrell\u2019s poem \u201cThe Death of the Ball Turret Gunner\u201d which is also about just such a <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Death_of_the_Ball_Turret_Gunner\" target=\"_blank\">Sperry turret<\/a>,<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<pre>From my mother's sleep I fell into the State,\r\nAnd I hunched in its belly till my wet fur froze.\r\nSix miles from earth, loosed from its dream of life,\r\nI woke to black flak and the nightmare fighters.\r\nWhen I died they washed me out of the turret with a hose.<\/pre>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Note that for Jarrell the machine is the State of which the bomber is but a belly.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Willard posted an interesting note on Humanist 23.167 about human-machine interaction before cybernetics. He mentions how the cyborg argument was in circulation before Wiener and gives as an example from Life Magazine in 1944, \u201cMechanical Brains: Working in Metal Boxes, Computing Devices Aim Guns and Bombs with Inhuman Accuracy.\u201d While the article isn\u2019t on line &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/theoreti.ca\/?p=2521\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">the Man-Machine<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2521","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/theoreti.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2521","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/theoreti.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/theoreti.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theoreti.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theoreti.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2521"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/theoreti.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2521\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2522,"href":"https:\/\/theoreti.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2521\/revisions\/2522"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/theoreti.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2521"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theoreti.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2521"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theoreti.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2521"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}